
MEMBER FOR MITCHELL
Alex Hawke
Pardon call for Harry 'Breaker' Morant, Peter Handcock and George Witton
Recently in Parliament I had the opportunity to speak in support of a petition to the United Kingdom Government regarding a pardon of Harry ‘Breaker’ Morant, Peter Handcock, and George Witton.
The three officers were court martialled during the Boer War in 1902, and Morant and Handcock were executed by firing squad. Witton was released from prison in 1904.
Today’s popular image of Breaker Morant is that of a charismatic figure, as portrayed by Edward Woodward in the film of the same name. This image maintains that Breaker Morant—an expert horseman and a soldier of the Empire—was not only caught up in a conflict against a ruthless enemy in the Boers, but also a conflict of orders and the conflict of morality in war.
I do not completely agree with this image. Morant, along with Handcock and Witton, were court martialled for crimes which were brutal and unacceptable. While these crimes should not be condoned, nor should the process and conduct of their court martial.
A public hearing of the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Petitions earlier this year heard from direct descendants of the convicted men. It was compelling to hear their stories and also to hear the different arguments for and against a pardon.
To me there was an insufficient amount of time to hear the evidence in the court martial and to arrive at a decision and sentence for Morant, Handcock and Witton. There was also inadequate access to legal representation, and Morant, Handcock and Witton were not given access to avenues to appeal or seek clemency.
While we should not seek to perpetuate or to indulge a myth, in this instance the seeking of the pardon is more about overturning a failure of process, than condoning or diminishing the actions of those who were found guilty.
One unexpected consequence of this court martial was the influence it had on Australian public opinion, both at the time and up to the present. It is significant that despite 121 Australian soldiers being sentenced to death during the First World War, no Australian serving in an Australian military formation was executed.
As individuals we can judge the actions of Morant, Handcock and Witton harshly. But we should also be constantly alert to the failings a process, especially when it concerns our men and women serving overseas in uniform. A pardon of Morant, Handcock and Witton would overturn an injustice.